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GRAMMAR 2

Simple Past Tense
• We use the simple past tense to talk about completed/finished activities or events.
• ‘’was & were’’ are the simple past forms or the verb ‘’to be’’.
LEARN STEP BY STEP
• In affirmative sentences, we add ‘’-ed’’ to the end of regular verbs. However, this rule does not apply to regular
verbs.
• We use ‘’did / did not’’ to make questions and negative statements in the past simple.
• ‘’ago, yesterday, last, in’’ are some common time expressions we use in this tense.

REGULAR VERBS

Positive Negative Question Short Answers
I invented a tool. I didn’t invent a tool. Did I invent a tool? Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.
You invented a tool. You didn’t invent a tool. Did you invent a tool? Yes, you did./No, you didn’t.
He invented a tool. He didn’t invent a tool. Did he invent a tool? Yes, he did./No, he didn’t.
She invented a tool. She didn’t invent a tool. Did she invent a tool? Yes, she did./No, she didn’t.
It invented a tool. It didn’t invent a tool. Did it invent a tool? Yes, it did./No, it didn’t.
We invented a tool. We didn’t invent a tool. Did we invent a tool? Yes, we did./No, we didn’t.
You invented a tool. You didn’t invent a tool. Did you invent a tool? Yes, you did./No, you didn’t.
They invented a tool. They didn’t invent a tool. Did they invent a tool? Yes, they did./No, they didn’t.

IRREGULAR VERBS

Positive Negative Question Short Answers
I went to space in 2018. I didn’t go to space in 2018. Did I go to space in 2018? Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.
You went to space in 2018. You didn’t go to space in 2018. Did you go to space in 2018? Yes, you did./No, you didn’t.
He went to space in 2018. He didn’t go to space in 2018. Did he go to space in 2018? Yes, he did./No, he didn’t.
She went to space in 2018. She didn’t go to space in 2018. Did she go to space in 2018? Yes, she did./No, she didn’t.
It went to space in 2018. It didn’t go to space in 2018. Did it go to space in 2018? Yes, it did./No, it didn’t.
We went to space in 2018. We didn’t go to space in 2018. Did we go to space in 2018? Yes, we did./No, we didn’t.
You went to space in 2018. You didn’t go to space in 2018. Did you go to space in 2018? Yes, you did./No, you didn’t.
They went to space in 2018. They didn’t go to space in 2018. Did they go to space in 2018? Yes, they did./No, they didn’t.

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