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GRAMMAR 1

Simple Present Tense
• We use the simple present tense to express habits, likes & dislikes, general truths, unchanging
situations and repeated actions.

Positive Negative Question Short Answers
I live in a forest. I don’t live in a forest. Do I live in a forest? Yes, I do./ No, I don’t. LEARN STEP BY STEP
You live in a forest. You don’t live in a forest. Do you live in a forest? Yes, you do./No, you don’t.
He lives in a forest. He doesn’t live in a forest. Does he live in a forest? Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.
She lives in a forest. She doesn’t live in a forest. Does she live in a forest? Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t.
It lives in a forest. It doesn’t live in a forest. Does it live in a forest? Yes, it does./No, it doesn’t.
We live in a forest. We don’t live in a forest. Do we live in a forest? Yes, we do./No, we don’t.
You live in a forest. You don’t live in a forest. Do you live in a forest? Yes, you do./No, you don’t.
They live in a forest. They don’t live in a forest. Do they live in a forest? Yes, they do./No, they don’t.

Adverbs of Frequency / Time Expressions
always/usually/often/ sometimes/rarely/seldom/never

every day-week-month-year/at the weekend/during the day/at night/at noon

EXERCISES

1 Use the correct simple present forms of the verbs in the brackets to complete the sentences.

1. My pet _______________ (not eat) meat products.
2. Polar bears _______________ (like) cold weather.

3. When _______________ tigers usually _______________ (hunt)?
4. Where _______________ a giraffe _______________ (live)?

5. My cat _______________ (sleep) sixteen hours a day.
6. This lion _______________ (weigh) around 190 kg.

7. How _______________ zebras ___________ (survive) in the wild?
8. This factory _______________ (pollute) the air. We should do something about it.

9. Eagles _______________ (fly) very high in the sky.

10. Some people _______________ (cut) down trees.
11. What time _______________ your pet _______________ (wake) up in the morning?

12. How often _______________ cheetahs _______________ (hunt)?

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